I've gotten back into fishing as a hobby over the course of the past year or so.
I normally fish for bass, and as such there's really only two knots you have to know: the arbor knot (to secure line to the reel), and a terminal knot. I've used the clinch knot, improved clinch knot, palomar knot and uni-knot. The cool thing about the uni-knot is that it functions as an arbor knot, terminal knot and splice. Palomar is better suited for braid, as the clinch & improved clinch will sometimes slip because braid is very slippery.
November 1 marks the beginning of trout season on Oklahoma's Blue River. Now, trout fishing is a whole different gig especially fly fishing.
Fly fisherman have knots out the wazoo. There's the standard issue arbor knot to secure backing to the reel. Then there's Albright knot to secure the fly line to the backing. Then there's the nail knot to secure the leader to the fly line. Then there's another knot to splice the tippet to the leader. And finally, the terminal knot to secure the fly to the tippet.
Knots for bass fishing are a lot easier. I usually fish 14-17 pound monofilament line, which is pretty bulky and stiff in comparison to 6 pound fly tippet, which is very small, thin and very flexible.
The nail knot is.... well, a pain in the ass. And if you don't have tools, it's an exercise in frustration at best.
I picked up a gizmo called a "Tie Fast Knot Tool". It makes tying the nail knot easy. Oh, but wait: that little gizmo can be used for virtually all knots! When tying it as a terminal knot, it's called a 'Gryp Knot' (sounds fancy), but it works well with braid & mono & tippet. What's neat is that the loose end (also called the tag end) is secured by every coil of the knot. The harder you pull, the more it cinches down on itself.
There's also a king-size version available for a couple of dollars more. This might be nice for older folks with less dexterity in their hands. Or you own after you've been freezing in a stream for several hours. Average price is $8-$10. I think this is an awesome tool. I have two of them -- one for my trout kit, one for my bass gear. And if I should lose one, you can bet I will be running out to replace it ASAP.
Here's a good video on the tool:
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